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Subject:  NITheCS & QSUN Seminar: 'Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing
 in Amharic' - Dr Solomon Gizaw (Addis Ababa University) | Fri, 8 May @ 14h00
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View this email in your browser (https://mailchi.mp/nithecs/sg2?e=3Dfd6233f6c1)
PDF (https://nithecs.ac.za/events/2026-05-08-nithecs-qsun-seminar.pdf/@@di=
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ster/q9T5G2ATSLyAdYyKr7G9fg)   |  VIEW AFTERWARDS (https://www.youtube.com=
/@nithecs)
Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing in Amharic
Dr Solomon Gizaw
(Addis Ababa University=2C Ethiopia)
Fri=2C 8 May 2026  |  14h00-15h00 SAST
Venues: NITheCS Seminar Room at Stellenbosch University=2C and online
ABSTRACT
Bias in language processing systems can reinforce societal inequalities by=
 amplifying existing biases in language and culture. This research paper e=
xamines gender bias in Amharic word embeddings=2C which are vital for unde=
rstanding Ethiopia's cultural and linguistic contexts. By analysing gender=
ed word pairs=2C we assessed gender representation and found that many pro=
fessional terms carry implicit biases favoring males=2C while terms like "=
Nurse" and "Sister" align with traditional gender roles for women. Notably=
=2C the word "Doctor" exhibits a gender-bias discrepancy between its writt=
en and translated forms. Additionally=2C arts and athletics professions of=
ten exhibit a female bias=2C whereas physically demanding and higher-educa=
tion roles tend to be male-dominated. These findings highlight the implica=
tions of gender bias in Amharic=2C reflecting disparities in employment an=
d educational opportunities=2C and aim to inform strategies to promote fai=
r language representations.

BIOGRAPHY
Dr Solomon Gizaw completed his PhD at the Localisation Research Centre (LR=
C)/Lero=2C the Irish Software Engineering Research Centre=2C at the Univer=
sity of Limerick. He also holds an MSc in Computer Science and a BSc in Ap=
plied Mathematics from Addis Ababa University (AAU) in Ethiopia.
He is one of the contributors to the development and innovation of the Ser=
vice-Oriented Localisation Architecture Solution (SOLAS)=2C a component-ba=
sed=2C open-source localisation platform. He was a co-founder of the Ethio=
pian Free and Open Source Software Network (EFOSSNet)=2C where he served a=
s Regional Manager from 2005 to 2009. He was also a Council Member of the=
 Free and Open Source Software Foundation for Africa (FOSSFA) from 2006 to=
 2010=2C and a Secretariat Member of the African Network for Localization=
 (ANLoc) from 2008 to 2015.
Currently=2C he is a research member of the African-European Cluster of Re=
search Excellence (CoRE AI)=2C and a Research Fellow at AAU.

CLICK TO REGISTER (https://nithecs-ac-za.zoom.us/meeting/register/q9T5G2AT=
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xactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;background=
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und-position: center;background-size: cover;border-top: 0;border-bottom: 2p=
x solid #EAEAEA;padding-top: 0;padding-bottom: 9px;"><table border=3D"0" ce=
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acing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: colla=
pse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;=
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tContentContainer">
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=3D"padding: 0px 18px 9px;color: #222222;font-family: Arial, &quot;Helvetic=
a Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 31px;font-style: normal;font=
-weight: bold;line-height: 125%;text-align: center;mso-line-height-rule: ex=
actly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break:=
 break-word;">

                            <div>Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing=
 in Amharic</div>

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=3D"padding: 0px 18px 9px;color: #E13122;font-family: Arial, &quot;Helvetic=
a Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;line-height: 125%;text-=
align: center;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-web=
kit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;">

                            <strong><span style=3D"font-size:22px">Dr Solom=
on Gizaw</span></strong><br>
(Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia)
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</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"10=
0%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collap=
se;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
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            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"padding=
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text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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tContentContainer">
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=3D"padding: 0px 18px 9px;color: #222222;font-family: Arial, &quot;Helvetic=
a Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;line-height: 125%;text-=
align: center;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-web=
kit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;">

                            Fri, 8 May 2026&nbsp; |&nbsp; 14h00-15h00 SAST<=
br>
<span style=3D"color:#e13122">Venues:</span>&nbsp;NITheCS Seminar Room at S=
tellenbosch University, and online
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0%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collap=
se;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"padding=
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text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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acing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: colla=
pse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;=
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;float: left;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTex=
tContentContainer">
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                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding: 0px 18px 9px;color: #606060;font-family: Arial, &quot;Helvetic=
a Neue&quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;line-height: 125%;text-=
align: left;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;">

                            <span style=3D"color:#e13122"><strong><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:15px">ABSTRACT</span></strong></span>

<div>
<div>Bias in language processing systems can reinforce societal inequalitie=
s by amplifying existing biases in language and culture. This research pape=
r examines gender bias in Amharic word embeddings, which are vital for unde=
rstanding Ethiopia's cultural and linguistic contexts. By analysing gendere=
d word pairs, we assessed gender representation and found that many profess=
ional terms carry implicit biases favoring males, while terms like &quot;Nu=
rse&quot; and &quot;Sister&quot; align with traditional gender roles for wo=
men. Notably, the word &quot;Doctor&quot; exhibits a gender-bias discrepanc=
y between its written and translated forms. Additionally, arts and athletic=
s professions often exhibit a female bias, whereas physically demanding and=
 higher-education roles tend to be male-dominated. These findings highlight=
 the implications of gender bias in Amharic, reflecting disparities in empl=
oyment and educational opportunities, and aim to inform strategies to promo=
te fair language representations.</div>
</div>

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ing: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;">


<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnCaption=
LeftContentOuter" width=3D"100%" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-tab=
le-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-tex=
t-size-adjust: 100%;">
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dding: 0 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webk=
it-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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ng=3D"0" class=3D"mcnCaptionLeftImageContentContainer" width=3D"132" style=
=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-=
ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;float: right;">
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                    <td class=3D"mcnCaptionLeftImageContent" align=3D"right=
" valign=3D"top" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjus=
t: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/1c5e=
f8db680ec0f061c2890e7/images/31f2dbde-6b46-8f7d-550a-ae9331c71178.png" widt=
h=3D"111" style=3D"max-width: 111px;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;te=
xt-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;vertical-align: bottom;=
" class=3D"mcnImage">


                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            <table class=3D"mcnCaptionLeftTextContentContainer" align=3D"le=
ft" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"396" style=3D=
"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-=
text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;float: left;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"co=
lor: #606060;font-family: Arial, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, san=
s-serif;font-size: 13px;line-height: 125%;text-align: left;mso-line-height-=
rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;wor=
d-break: break-word;">
                        <span style=3D"color:#E13122"><strong><span style=
=3D"font-size:15px">BIOGRAPHY</span></strong></span><br>
Dr Solomon Gizaw completed his PhD at the Localisation Research Centre (LRC=
)/Lero, the Irish Software Engineering Research Centre, at the University o=
f Limerick. He also holds an MSc in Computer Science and a BSc in Applied M=
athematics from Addis Ababa University (AAU) in Ethiopia.<br>
He is one of the contributors to the development and innovation of the Serv=
ice-Oriented Localisation Architecture Solution (SOLAS), a component-based,=
 open-source localisation platform. He was a co-founder of the Ethiopian Fr=
ee and Open Source Software Network (EFOSSNet), where he served as Regional=
 Manager from 2005 to 2009. He was also a Council Member of the Free and Op=
en Source Software Foundation for Africa (FOSSFA) from 2006 to 2010, and a =
Secretariat Member of the African Network for Localization (ANLoc) from 200=
8 to 2015.<br>
Currently, he is a research member of the African-European Cluster of Resea=
rch Excellence (CoRE AI), and a Research Fellow at AAU.<br>
&nbsp;
                    </td>
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                            CONNECT WITH NITheCS:
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                                                                           =
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                                                                        </t=
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                                                                    </tbody=
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                                                                        </t=
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                                                                    </tbody=
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r>
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                                                    <td valign=3D"top" styl=
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                                                                    <table =
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                                                                        <tb=
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                                                                           =
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                                                                        </t=
r>
                                                                    </tbody=
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                                        <!--[if mso]>
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                                                <tbody><tr>
                                                    <td valign=3D"top" styl=
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                                                            <tbody><tr>
                                                                <td align=
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                                                                    <table =
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                                                                        <tb=
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                                                                           =
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oat: left;">
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                                                    <td valign=3D"top" styl=
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                                                            <tbody><tr>
                                                                <td align=
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adding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text=
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                                                                    <table =
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                                                                        <tb=
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